The Transistor Menace – Questions regarding an Arduino rgb LED project

Transistor Menace Questions regarding

I’ve been browsing this forum and the internet now for a couple of days and what I thought would be an easy side project turned into a (for me) quite complicated matter.
I’m planning to build a mood light that consists of 12 common cathode rgb LEDs with each colour being controlled by an Arduino’s PWM pins.Transistor Menace Questions regarding

In this diagram that has been posted here a while ago I found pretty much the outline for all that I want to do:

My research took me so far to understand the basic matters of a needed external 12 V Power source and the fact that I’d have to wire the LEDs parallel with respective resistors on each. What I would need help with is what transistors to choose and what resistors for them:Transistor Menace Questions regarding Schematic (1)

Should I use normal PNP transistors or a MOSFET? Are there specifically recommendable versions of each? And which resistors would I need in front of the transistor?

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