I have built a little FPGA board Xilinx xc3s250e called Wire Frame. the board is only 50mm x 25 mm in size and it is possible to breadboard it. board also has 32MByte SDRAM, 4MByte serial Flash for storage. total 3 2A max each Switching regulator for Vcc I/O 3.3V (adjustable with regulator feed back resistors), VCCAUX 2.5 V and VCCINT 1.2v.
the first version of the board also had some switching boost circuit to generate various rails for E-ink displays. we don’t need this feature for our current project. actually a little while back , I was working on project which interface a 6” E-ink display to a ARM CPU Running Linux. the over all Requirement was in such shape it was not possible directly interface the display to the Linux machine because of the way raw e-ink screen works. E-ink screen does not have any intelligent controller built-in it has only a few Row and column driver which make the whole thing work. so I worked a little FPGA solution to work as controller instead going for standard controller IC because of few reasons.
The board “Wire Frame” has Xilinx
XC3S250E at its core ,has 4MByte serial flash for bit-stream storage
,32 M Byte of SD Ram and a small 25Mhz crystal oscillator (can be used FPGA’s DCMs to multiply the clock up to hundreds of
Mhz), total 3 2A each power regulator with maximum 6V input ,one regulator each For
VccI/O 3.3V ,
VccAUX 2.5V and
VccINT 1.2V. board completely breadboard-able , has two 19pin 0.1” pitch header to be inserted into breadboard. out of total 19 pins there are power input , all 3 regulator’s output,
FPGA reset and
FPGA I/O them self , few I/O are marked with capability of being configurable as differential pair. A six pin
2.5V JTAG header is separate for
FPGA bit-stream download. board comes in very small size of only
50x25mm.
PCB has 4 layers 2 for signal and 2 for power. PCB is designed with trial version of altium and source code Gerber file are available for download form
github repo https://github.com/circuitvalley/WireFrame-FPGA
The FPGA
the Xilinx XC3S250E it has 250K logic blocks 73Kbit Distributed RAM bits , 360K block ram , 20 Dedicated Multipliers , 4 DCMs. we have used VQG100 package which is very small for such a big FPGA for the shake of small board size. With VQG100 package we got only total 66 I/O (including input only) lines , 30 differential lines. more details how the FPGA is configured to boot ,powered and connected to other peripheral please refer to the schematic.
The DRAM
we have used win bond w9825g6 4 M x 4 BANKS x 16 BITS SD RAM. The RAM is mounted on the bottom side of the board ,it is in TSOP II 54-pin, 400 mil Package.
The Serial Flash
we have used MX25L3206E , 32Mega Bit , 4 Mega Byte of serial , flash to store bit stream file. it possible to use the Flash to store user Data, but it require some special care need to be taken , as Chip Enable pin of Flash is connected to done pin of the FPGA so after configuration finish the FLASH automatically get disabled , so to keep it enabled you need to short two smd header on the board to keep the FLASH always enabled, by this you will lose the facility of Done pin , means you on board configuration finish led will always be off. and there DRAM pins also multiplexed with Flash so you will not be able to access DRAM also.
Read More: Wire Frame FPGA Board , Bread board able Xilinx XC3S250E Board
